Streptococcus is a genus of bacteria consisting of gram-positive, spherical microorganisms. They are found in various environments, including the human body, where they can be located in the oral cavity, intestines, and on the skin. While some Streptococcus species are pathogenic and can cause diseases such as streptococcal sore throat and scarlet fever, there are also strains within this genus that are important as probiotic microorganisms.
Here, especially Streptococcus thermophilus (S. thermophilus) is known as a probiotic strain that plays a vital role in the production of yogurt and other fermented dairy products. This strain is characterized by its ability to ferment lactose, making it particularly useful for people with lactose intolerance as it facilitates the digestion of milk sugar and can alleviate associated digestive discomfort.
Beyond lactose fermentation, Streptococcus thermophilus contributes to overall intestinal health by supporting the microbial balance in the gut and promoting digestive function. It also has positive effects on the immune system, which can reduce the risk of infections, and is involved in the synthesis of important nutrients such as folic acid and vitamin B12.
It is important to note that the use of Streptococcus strains as probiotics is limited to non-pathogenic strains. Choosing the right strains for probiotic purposes requires careful scientific research and validation to ensure their safety and effectiveness. Overall, Streptococcus thermophilus plays a relevant role in the probiotic industry and can contribute to promoting overall health and well-being.
